2025 Built Environment Conference Papers
All Papers presented at the 19th Built Environment Conference held on 14 – 15 July 2025 at Premier Hotel Pretoria, Arcadia, Pretoria, South Africa are Copyright © 2025 by Association of Schools of Construction of Southern Africa.
These papers, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any other information storage and retrieval systems now known or to be invented, without permission from the Copyright owners, Association of Schools of Construction of Southern Africa.
Permission is granted to quote from these papers with the customary acknowledgement of the source.
